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Adams v. Metals USA

2/15/2005

anyrelief. Dr. Kritzer recommended Elavil and planned to see plaintiff back in a month. On 27 August 2001, plaintiff returned to Dr. Kritzer without receiving much relief after taking the Elavil. Dr. Kritzer stated that plaintiff had reached maximum medical improvement, and he would return plaintiff to work in approximately ten days with some lifting limitations and that he would see him in the future on an as-needed basis. During his deposition, Dr. Kritzer indicated he assigned plaintiff an eleven percent (11%) permanent partial disability rating to his back.


On 13 December 2001, plaintiff was presented to Johnson Neurological Clinic by referral from Dr. Scott to be evaluated by Dr. Victor D. Freund. Plaintiff stated that he had done well for roughly one month following the surgery and then had a recurrence of symptoms. Plaintiff also stated that his leg pain had worsened progressively despite having a repeat MRI scan in June 2001, which showed no recurrent disc herniation; however, there was significant epidural scarring. After reviewing the MRI scans, previous medical history and conducting a physical examination, according to his medical notations, Dr. Freund could see no need for further neurosurgical intervention. Dr. Freund noted that the best option for improvement of living with the symptoms would be treatment through a chronic pain clinic.


This matter came for hearing before a deputy commissioner, and by order filed 30 August 2002, plaintiff's claim for benefits was denied. The deputy commissioner found that plaintiff continued to perform his normal job duties after the 1 October 2000 incident and failed to report any alleged back injury to his supervisors, co-workers, or the human resources manager; plaintiff did not seek medical treatment until three and one-half months after the alleged accident; and plaintiff's claim to Dr. Kritzer, that he suffered back and leg pain since 1 October 2000, was not corroborated by the other credible evidence. Based upon all of these facts, the deputy commissioner found that plaintiff suffered no back injury as a result of the 1 October 2000 fall and denied his claim for benefits. Plaintiff appealed to the Full Commission.


On review, the Full Commission, like the deputy commissioner, found that plaintiff did not immediately seek medical attention after the 1 October 2000 incident and that he continued to perform his normal job duties. The Full Commission, however, found that during this time plaintiff suffered increasing pain in his hip, leg, and foot. The Full Commission then concluded that plaintiff's testimony was credible and that he suffered a compensable injury by accident on 1 October 2000. The Full Commission reversed the opinion and award of the deputy commissioner and granted plaintiff's claim for benefits.


The issues on appeal are whether: (I) the decision of the Full Commission should be reversed because there was insufficient evidence of causation; and (II) plaintiff presented sufficient evidence to prove ongoing disability.


Standard of Review


Opinions and awards of the Commission are reviewed to determine whether competent evidence exists to support the Commission's findings of fact, and whether the findings of factsupport the Commission's conclusions of law. See Deese v. Champion Int'l Corp., 352 N.C. 109, 114, 530 S.E.2d 549, 552 (2000). In reviewing a workers' compensation claim, our Court "does not have the right to weigh the evidence and decide the issue on the basis of weight. The Court's duty goes no further than to determine whether the record contains any evidence tending to support the finding ." Adams v. AVX Corp., 349 N.C. 676, 681, 509 S.E.2d 411, 414 (1998). If supporte

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